Innovative projects led by scientists in NATO and partner countries are breaking new ground to harness the power of quantum to make communications impossible to intercept and hack. By implementing these quantum technologies in the security and defense fields, NATO may be able to protect information transmission from increasingly sophisticated hacking techniques and maintain its technological lead.
The Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at
the Technical University of Ostrava in the Czech Republic has a setup for
quantum key distribution.
NATO Science for Peace and Security (SPS) Programme research
and development initiatives have been studying the security-related uses of
quantum technologies, addressing their three primary fields: computing, sensing, and communications. Quantum computing and sensing are improving the abilities
of computer and remote measurement technologies to levels that they are not
traditionally able to achieve. The most promising results in the area of
quantum communications are coming from SPS activities. These projects develop
systems for the encryption and secure transmission of information using quantum
key distribution (QKD) and post-quantum cryptography (PQC) .
By limiting unauthorized access, they respond to growing
security worries about emerging technologies, such as quantum computers that
can decipher private communications.
Testing quantum key distribution (QKD)
QKD is a quantum communication mechanism to share decryption
keys. This system sends an encrypted message over conventional networks while
sending the decryption keys over quantum channels. This way, only the intended
recipient can decode the message, making any eavesdropping impossible. This
approach was used by an SPS project to successfully establish the first
submarine optical fiber cable link between Italy and Malta with a prototypical
QKD link.
Another SPS-upheld research drive explored QKD methods to send cryptographic keys starting with one endpoint and then onto the next, which was found many kilometers away. In the meantime, specialists at a college in the Czech Republic are concentrating on the use of QKD innovation on a 5G organization to investigate its capability to improve network protection in future correspondence frameworks.
Delivering of the exploratory quantum-safe correspondence
climate that associated clients in Belgium, Malta, Slovakia, Spain, and the US.
Demonstrating post-quantum cryptography (PQC)
Dissimilar to QKD, which utilizes actual quantum properties
to safeguard data, PQC involves cryptography and numerical capabilities as an
elective way to deal with secure interchanges. A worldwide gathering of
researchers upheld by SPS as of late exhibited that, utilizing PQC, it is
feasible to safely send data without the chance of unscrambling by a
programmer, even one who has a quantum PC. Through a protected convention, five
examination bunches situated in Malta, Slovakia, Spain, the US, and NATO Central
command in Brussels, Belgium, prevailed with regards to conveying in totally
solid space, liberated from the gamble of interruption.
NATO's new Essential Idea, concurred by Partners at the 2022
Madrid Culmination, perceives the basic job of innovation, and specifically,
arising and troublesome advances (EDTs), in forming the eventual fate of the
Union. To investigate the potential and dangers related to EDTs, the SPS
Program is supporting exploration exercises that address mechanical patterns in
EDTs, such as man-made reasoning, independence, bioengineering, and particularly
quantum advancements. Future SPS exercises exploring quantum will take a gander
at how to coordinate both QKD and PQC to get data foundation in the best and
most all-encompassing manner for the Coalition.
SOURCE: NATO
No comments